untranslated - meaning and definition. What is untranslated
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What (who) is untranslated - definition

REGION OF A MESSENGER RNA
Leader sequence (mRNA); 5' UTR; 5 prime untranslated region; 5' untranslated regions; 5' untranslated region; Five' untranslated region; Five ' untranslated region; 5'UTRs; 5'UTR; 5’UTR; 5′ UTR; 5′ untranslated region; Leaderless mRNA
  • The various forms of mRNA and how each affects translational regulation
  • IRE]] (iron response element), which are hairpin loops, regulate translation.
  • translation]].
  • IRES]] in the 5′ UTR of the [[Poliovirus]] genome

untranslated      
¦ adjective
1. (of words or text) not translated into another language.
2. (of a sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA) not converted to the amino acid sequence of a protein or polypeptide during synthesis.
Five prime untranslated region         
The 5′ untranslated region (also known as 5′ UTR, leader sequence, transcript leader, or leader RNA) is the region of a messenger RNA (mRNA) that is directly upstream from the initiation codon. This region is important for the regulation of translation of a transcript by differing mechanisms in viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Translation         
  • [[Benjamin Jowett]]
  • [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
  • [[Cicero]]
  • [[Claude Piron]]
  • [[Hernán Cortés]] and [[La Malinche]] meet [[Moctezuma II]] in [[Tenochtitlan]], 8 November 1519.
  • encyclopedists]]
  • Edward FitzGerald]]
  • Schleiermacher]]
  • [[Johann Gottfried Herder]]
  • Hofstadter]]
  • Chinese]] by [[Kumārajīva]]: world's oldest known dated printed book (868 CE)
  • Dryden]]
  • [[John Dryden]]
  • [[Ignacy Krasicki]]
  • Venuti]]
  • Native American]] interpreter, [[Sacagawea]]
  • [[Lin Shu]]
  • In 1903, [[Mark Twain]] back-translated his own [[short story]], "[[The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County]]".
  • [[Martin Luther]]
  • Mistranslation: [[Michelangelo]]'s horned [[Moses]]
  • [[Muhammad Abduh]]
  • A 1998 nonfiction book by Robert Wechsler on literary translation as a performative, rather than creative, art
  • [[Marsilio Ficino]]
  • Jakobson]]
  • [[Rosetta Stone]], a [[secular icon]] for the art of translation<ref>"Rosetta Stone", ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'', 5th ed., 1994, p. 2,361.</ref>
  • [[Samuel Johnson]]
  • [[Perry Link]]
  • Nabokov]]
TRANSFER OF THE MEANING OF SOMETHING IN ONE LANGUAGE INTO ANOTHER
Language translation; Translate; Translation process; Xlation; Translated; Translators; Translating; Translates; Translation technology; English translations; Translator; Translational; Translater; Spanish to english; Mistranslation; Tranlated; Back-translation; Back translation; Accreditation of translators; Spanish translation; Mistranslate; Fanyi; Modern translation; Back-translated; Literary translation; Literary translator; Literary Translation; Tranſlator; Tranſlation; Tranſlate; Target language (translation); Source language (translation); Target text; Tranſlations; Translations; T9n; Xl8; Military translator; Military Translation; Transl.
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.The Oxford Companion to the English Language, Namit Bhatia, ed.

Wikipedia

Five prime untranslated region

The 5′ untranslated region (also known as 5′ UTR, leader sequence, transcript leader, or leader RNA) is the region of a messenger RNA (mRNA) that is directly upstream from the initiation codon. This region is important for the regulation of translation of a transcript by differing mechanisms in viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes. While called untranslated, the 5′ UTR or a portion of it is sometimes translated into a protein product. This product can then regulate the translation of the main coding sequence of the mRNA. In many organisms, however, the 5′ UTR is completely untranslated, instead forming a complex secondary structure to regulate translation.

The 5′ UTR has been found to interact with proteins relating to metabolism, and proteins translate sequences within the 5′ UTR. In addition, this region has been involved in transcription regulation, such as the sex-lethal gene in Drosophila. Regulatory elements within 5′ UTRs have also been linked to mRNA export.

Examples of use of untranslated
1. WASHINGTON –– The FBI‘s backlog of untranslated audio recordings from terrorism and espionage investigations grew markedly in the past year, the Justice Department‘s internal watchdog said Wednesday.
2. The FBI‘s backlog of untranslated audio recordings from terrorism and espionage investigations grew markedly in the past year, the Justice Department‘s internal watchdog said Wednesday.
3. They are molecules worthy of the "Star Wars" cantina scene –– insulators, micro–RNAs, exon–splicing enhancers, 3‘–untranslated hairpins and other weird characters only now emerging from the shadows.
4. And then of course there is the great Elephant in the Living Room that is so often ignored in discussion of Indian writing in English÷ the whole wider universe of Indian vernacular writers, especially in Hindi, Bengali and Marathi, where authors such as Suryakant Tripathi Nirala, UR Ananthmurthy and Paul Zakaria can sell tens of thousands of copies – much more than most Indian writers in English – but remain untranslated and largely unknown to readers in the west.